2022 Sponsored Projects

Zeytinli Bahçe: the 1999-2007 excavations. The long history of a site at the crossroads of Mesopotamia and Anatolia

The multi-layered mound of Zeytinli Bahçe is located on a low river terrace along the left bank of the Euphrates, immediately south of the modern city of Birecik, in the province of Şanlıurfa, in Southeastern Turkey (coordinates: 36°59'45"N; 37°58'45"E). The site is relatively small in size (approx. 2.6ha), but has a thick stratified deposit of over 30m in height. Seven seasons of excavations and research, conducted by the Missione Archeologica Italiana nell’Anatolia Orientale (MAIAO) of Sapienza University of Rome in cooperation with the Şanlıurfa Archaeological Museum under the...

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Portrait statues from the Artemision at Messene – Excavated by Anastasios Orlandos

The city of Messene in the southwest Peloponnese was founded in 369 BC when the Thebans liberated the region from Spartan control. The city thrived in Hellenistic and Roman times and excavations have revealed the expansive and impressive remains of the monumental city centre. Archaeological research at the site began in the early twentieth century, intensified in the 1960s with Anastasios Orlandos’ excavation of the Asklepieion and have been carried out on a large scale since the 1980s under the auspices of the Greek Archaeological Society and the leadership of Petros Themelis. A large...

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Chagar Bazar IX (Syria): A key Halafian site in the Sixth Millennium cal. BC

Chagar Bazar is a cluster of mounds with human occupations from the Bronze Age but with a rich Neolithic sequence from the Halaf period. The settlement is a long-duration site located in Syria on the wadi Dara, a tributary of the Khabour River, c. 35 km from Hassake. It is surrounded to the north by the Taurus, to the southwest by the Djebel Abd al-Aziz, and to the southeast by the...

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Excavations at Theopetra Cave in Thessaly, Greece: From the Middle Paleolithic until Modern Times

Theopetra Cave is located in the northwestern corner of the plain of Thessaly in Central Greece (39.67991, 21.68122). Facing north from a prominent limestone hill of the same name, it lies approximately 5.5km southeast of the Municipality of Meteora and the well-known monasteries in the area. The Thessalian Plain was a major focus for Neolithic farming communities, with numerous significant settlements all the way to the coast in the east. It was also occupied during the Paleolithic and Mesolithic, and...

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Anatomy of a Minoan Tholos Tomb. The publication of the finds from the excavations at the Minoan cemetery of Koumasa

Since the first excavations between 1904 and 1906, Koumasa (34° 58' North, 25° 0' East, in the south-central part of the island of Crete) occupies a prominent position in Minoan archaeology. Located strategically on the foothills of Eastern Asterousia and overlooking a large part of the Mesara plain, this site was predestined to play an important role as a regional center during the dynamic social processes that transformed Early...

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The Fortress Mound at Tel Arad: Excavated by Yohanan Aharoni from 1962 to 1967

The project focuses on the final publication of the excavations at the Fortress Mound at Tel Arad, located on the northern edge of the Beersheba–Arad Valley in southern Israel (162o North, 075o East). During the 1960s, a team directed by Y. Aharoni exposed a sequence of 13 strata: the lowest (Stratum XIII) belonged to a mid-3rd millennium BCE city, superimposed by the remains of a village...

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The Necropolis of the Third Dynasty at Bet Khallaf (Egypt)

Bet Khallaf is a Third Egyptian Dynasty (2686-2613 BC ca.) necropolis located on the west bank of the Nile at 26° 19’ North, 31° 47’ East in the desert zone bordering on the crop cultivations, 20 km north of Abydos necropolis (Umm el-Qa’ab), site of the first royal burial place of the first Egyptian kings (Ist Dynasty 3000-2890 BC ca.). The site includes a five hectares area, where five mudbrick mastabas (rectangular mudbrick tombs with underground apartments) were discovered in May 1901 by John Garstang, as a mission for the Egyptian Research Account, which received no further attention...

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