Framing the Bronze Age at Ebla: A bio-archaeological approach for the reconstruction of the ancient economy and eco-system
The city of Ebla, located in northern Syria, has been a focal point of archaeological research for decades. Excavations spanning from 1964 to 2010 uncovered significant insights into its historical narrative, especially during the Early and Middle Bronze Ages (EBA and MBA). These periods revealed the city's evolution through royal palaces, temples, and other structures, offering a glimpse into its socio-political and economic dynamics.
The research aims to delve deeper into the environment and ecosystem of the city throughout the EBA and MBA by studying and analysing the archaeobotanical samples and their archaeological context. The objective is to provide details about Ebla's plant-based economy, dietary diversity, funerary practices, and the impact of climate change during the late third millennium BC. Results from the EBA samples, when compared with textual evidence from the royal palace G, offer significant data about the social and economic relations between Ebla and its territory. MBA data from various contexts will illustrate whether there is variability in diet between public and private sectors. Additionally, C14 dating will contribute to the reconstruction of the absolute chronological sequence from the late third millennium into the first half of the second millennium BC.
Ebla's significance extends beyond its borders, serving as a crucial hub for understanding the broader region's history. The inclusion of archaeobotanical data not only enriches our understanding of ancient societies but also sheds light on interconnectedness, resource utilization patterns, and environmental influences on civilizations in the ancient Near East. Such research not only contributes to academic knowledge but also maintains the ongoing investigation into Syrian archaeology, symbolically preserving the region's heritage.
The publication project is directed by Dr. Mohammed Alkhalid.
Please click on the images below for larger views
